Political Parties

Political parties in India play a crucial role in the country’s democracy, representing various ideologies and interests. The political landscape is dominated by two major parties: the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a right-wing party with a focus on nationalism and Hindu values, and the Indian National Congress (INC), a center-left party with a history of leading India to independence. Alongside these, there are numerous regional parties that represent specific states or communities, such as the Trinamool Congress (TMC), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and Shiv Sena. India follows a multi-party system, where coalitions are often formed at both state and national levels. Elections are held every five years, with voting conducted through a first-past-the-post system. While political parties have different visions for the country’s future, they all play an essential role in shaping policies, governance, and addressing issues like economic development, social justice, and national security.